Unlock History's Secrets: A Comprehensive List of Roman Baby Names

The Roman Empire was one of the most influential empires in history, having left its mark on virtually every aspect of human civilization. This includes the world of baby names. Many modern parents continue to draw inspiration from the cultural and literary significance of the Roman Empire when choosing names for their children.
Roman Names: A Brief History
The use of personal names has been a part of human culture since time immemorial. However, the ancient Romans were one of the first to adopt a systematic approach to naming children. In ancient Rome, most people had three names: a praenomen (given name), nomen (family name), and cognomen (nickname). The praenomen was used to identify an individual within their family, while the nomen identified their gens or clan. The cognomen was an additional name used to differentiate between members of a family who shared the same praenomen and nomen.
Roman naming conventions were highly influenced by social status and rank. For example, members of the imperial family often had unique praenomens and cognomens that were reserved for royalty. Members of noble families also tended to have elaborate names with multiple cognomens that emphasized their lineage and wealth.
In addition to these traditional naming conventions, ancient Rome was also home to several mythological figures whose names continue to inspire parents today. For example, the goddess Venus (the equivalent of Aphrodite in Greek mythology) has given rise to popular girls' names such as Verna and Venetia.
Cultural Significance of Roman Names
The use of Roman names can be seen as a way for parents to pay homage to an iconic civilization that had a profound impact on Western culture. By choosing a Roman name for their child, parents are acknowledging the rich legacy left behind by one of history's greatest empires.
At its height, Rome was known for its military prowess, engineering feats, artistry, literature, and philosophy. Its influence can still be felt today in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to politics and law.
By choosing a name such as Augustus or Julius for their son or daughter, parents are tapping into this rich cultural heritage while also imbuing their child with qualities associated with these famous historical figures. Augustus is derived from "august," meaning revered or dignified - qualities that are often associated with strength and leadership - while Julius is associated with intelligence, wit, and strategic thinking.
Similarly, many popular girls' names are derived from powerful female figures in Roman mythology or history. For example, Aurelia means "golden" or "of gold" in Latin and was also the name of Julius Caesar's mother; Claudia means "lame" but was also the name of several prominent women during ancient Rome's Republic era; Portia means "piglet" but was also famously used by Shakespeare as the name for Brutus' wife in his play Julius Caesar.
Literary Significance
In addition to being culturally significant, many Roman names have played important roles in literature throughout history. From Shakespearean plays like Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra to modern works like J.K Rowling's Harry Potter series or Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson books - references to ancient Rome abound in literature across genres.
For example, several characters in Harry Potter have Latin-based names that allude directly or indirectly to ancient Rome: Lucius Malfoy (likely named after Lucius Cornelius Sulla), Severus Snape (severus is Latin for "serious"), Draco Malfoy (draco is Latin for "dragon"), Cornelius Fudge (named after Cornelius Scipio Africanus), Bellatrix Lestrange ("bellatrix" means female warrior).
Roman-inspired baby names can not only honor classic literary works but can also carry great meaning rooted in historical context.
200 Baby Names Influenced by Roman Culture
Boy names
When it comes to choosing a name for your baby boy, there are many options to consider. If you're looking for a name with a rich history and cultural significance, you might want to consider a name that originated from Roman culture. Here are 50 top baby boy names that have their roots in ancient Rome:
- Augustus
- Julius
- Maximus
- Lucius
- Titus
- Cassius
- Marcellus
- Octavius
- Quintus
- Valerius
- Aurelius
- Cato
- Cicero
- Decimus
- Felix
- Gaius
- Horatius
- Ignatius
- Justinian
- Laelius
- Marius
- Nero
- Ovid
- Pompey
- Remus
- Severus
- Tiberius
- Ulysses
- Vincentius
- Xavier
- Antonius
- Balthazar
- Calvinus
- Darius
- Emilius
- Flavius
- Galenus
- Hector
- Isidore
- Jovian
- Kilian
- Lysander
- Magnus
- Nestor
- Octavian
- Paulus
- Quirinus
- Rufus
- Sergius
- Thaddeus
- Urbanus
- Valentinus
- Zephyrus
Girl names
- Aurelia
- Octavia
- Flavia
- Valentina
- Lucia
- Camilla
- Julia
- Claudia
- Agrippina
- Antonia
- Calpurnia
- Cornelia
- Drusilla
- Fabiola
- Galla
- Helena
- Isadora
- Jovita
- Livia
- Magnolia
- Marcella
- Maxima
- Nerissa
- Octaviana
- Olympia
- Paulina
- Prisca
- Quintina
- Romana
- Sabina
- Severina
- Silvia
- Tatiana
- Ursula
- Valeria
- Verena
- Vesta
- Vibia
- Viola
- Zenobia
- Adriana
- Alba
- Ambrosia
- Amelia
- Anna
- Arcadia
- Aurea
- Aurora
- Bianca
- Cecilia
- Clara
Unisex Names
- Aurelius
- Augustus
- Cassius
- Cato
- Cicero
- Claudius
- Constantine
- Cornelius
- Decimus
- Demetrius
- Fabian
- Felix
- Flavius
- Gaius
- Horatius
- Ignatius
- Julius
- Junius
- Lavinia
- Lucius
- Magnus
- Marcellus
- Marcus
- Maximus
- Nero
- Octavia
- Octavius
- Ovid
- Plinius
- Pompey
- Quintus
- Regulus
- Remus
- Romulus
- Sabina
- Saturninus
- Seneca
- Septimus
- Servius
- Silvanus
- Tiberius
- Titus
- Trajan
- Valentinus
- Valerius
- Vesper
- Vincenzo
- Virgil
- Vitus
- Zenon
Modern Roman Baby Names
- Aurelia
- Augustus
- Cassius
- Cato
- Claudia
- Cornelius
- Decimus
- Drusilla
- Fabius
- Flavius
- Gaius
- Horatius
- Junius
- Livia
- Lucius
- Marcus
- Maximus
- Nero
- Octavia
- Ovid
- Plinius
- Pompey
- Priscilla
- Quintus
- Remus
- Romulus
- Sabina
- Seneca
- Septimus
- Servius
- Silvia
- Tiberius
- Titus
- Trajan
- Valentina
- Valerius
- Vesta
- Vincenzo
- Vitus
- Xander
- Zenon
- Zephyr
- Zeno
- Zosimus
- Aemilia
- Agrippa
- Alba
- Amadeus
- Antonia
- Atticus
From Augustus to Zenobia - there is no shortage when it comes to finding inspiration in ancient Rome! Whether you're drawn towards powerful historical figures or mythological deities - there's something undeniably compelling about these timeless favorites.The cultural significance behind these classic baby names grow stronger each generation as they continue embodying qualities associated with some our world’s greatest civilizations. As generations change so do baby-name trends but inspired choices capturing bits past cultures will continue on forevermore!